---
title: 私は暴力について研究していて、最近 COCSA (子供による子供への性的虐待)... ~ Our Wave コミュニティ
description: ご質問ありがとうございます。まず、COCSA...
url: https://api.ourwave.org/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211.md
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# 私は暴力について研究していて、最近 COCSA (子供による子供への性的虐待) について知りました。多くの場合、関係する子供は両方とも被害者とみなされることは理解していますが、片方の子供が故意に虐待している状況と、両方の子供が助けを必要としている状況をどのように区別すればよいのか疑問に思っています。片方の子供にリハビリテーションや介入が必要か、両方の子供にサポートが必要かをどのように判断すればよいのでしょうか。注意すべき主な違いは何ですか。

\[Image: Dr. Laura\]

**Dr. Laura**による回答

博士号精神保健看護師＆性暴力看護師認定者

トピックス:[特定の種類のトラウマや危害を理解する](/ja/learn/topics/understanding-specific-types-of-trauma-and-harm)

ご質問ありがとうございます。まず、COCSA に関する情報があまりなく、この特定の性的被害についてはさらなる研究とサポートが必要であることを認めたいと思います。あなたの質問は、児童心理学と虐待の力学の複雑な領域に関係する、重要かつ微妙なものです。これらの違いを理解することは、適切なサポートと介入を提供するために不可欠であるため、説明を求めたいと思ってくださったことに感謝します。

[児童による児童への性的虐待](https://community.ourwave.org/_external/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourwave.org%2Fpost%2Fchild-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-frequently-asked-questions-and-considerations&resourceId=non_specific&localeId=en&countryId=us&src=answer&questionId=cd8b3d3f-1ce3-4f95-97e8-57b34ba0c289&sig=70057f8a74f400b6505c541482fb4f8fbcb1f1464a84ec8c39f3ccf3b9ff0413)(COCSA) とは、通常、児童の性的探求の通常の範囲を超えた性的行動を児童が他の児童に行う状況を指します。多くの場合、虐待を始めた児童は、自分が経験または目撃した行動を行動に移しているか、または自分の行動の影響を完全に理解していない可能性があるため、両方の児童が被害者と見なされます。

しかし、1 人の子供が故意に虐待行為を行っている状況があるというのは正しいです。重要なのは、こうした状況がさまざまな範囲に存在することを認識することであり、状況を完全に理解して適切な介入を行うには、専門家による評価が必要になることがよくあります。これらの状況を区別するのに役立つ要素をいくつか示します。

1\. 年齢と発達の差: 子ども同士の年齢や発達に大きな差がある場合、権力の不均衡が生じ、搾取される可能性が高くなります。

2\. 暴力、脅迫、または強制の使用: 一方の子供が、もう一方の子供を性的行為に引き込むために身体的な暴力、脅迫、または操作を使用している場合、これは虐待の意図を示すものです。

3\. 反復的な行動: 特に介入や不適切さについての説明の後、行動が繰り返されたり、時間の経過とともにエスカレートしたりする場合は、より意図的な虐待を示唆している可能性があります。

4\. グルーミング行動: 虐待を始めた子供が計画的またはグルーミングの兆候（他の子供を孤立させる、性的行動に対して報酬を与える、秘密を守るよう誓わせるなど）を示している場合、これはより洗練された、意図的な可能性のある虐待行動を示しています。

5\. 感情的な反応: 故意に虐待を行っている子どもは、自分の行為について問いただされても共感や後悔の気持ちをあまり示さないことがあります。

6\. 行動の背景: その行動は一度きりの探索的なものだったか、それともパターンの一部だったか? 相互的なものだったか、それとも明らかに 1 人の子供が始めたものだったか?

7\. 過去の経験: 行為を開始した子どもは、不適切な性的コンテンツや、再現する可能性のある経験にさらされたことがありますか?

たとえ子どもの一人が意図的に虐待行為を行っている場合でも、罰ではなく支援と介入が必要であることに留意することが重要です。有害な行為を止め、その原因を理解し、適切な治療サポートを提供することに重点を置く必要があります。

いずれの場合も、専門家の介入が不可欠です。児童心理学者、ソーシャルワーカー、または子供の性行動の問題に関する訓練を受けたその他の専門家は、徹底的な評価を実施して、状況の性質と適切な介入を判断することができます。

目標は常に、関係するすべての子供を保護し、有害な行動を止め、適切なサポートと教育を提供することです。これには、特定の状況に応じて、子供ごとに個別の介入、家族療法、またはその他のカスタマイズされたアプローチが必要になる場合があります。

覚えておいてください、すべての状況は独特であり、これらの問題には敏感に対処し、関係するすべての子供の幸福に焦点を当てることが重要です。そのような状況に遭遇したり、疑ったりした場合は、適切な評価と介入を確実に行うことができる児童保護サービスまたはその他の適切な当局に報告するのが最善です。この質問をしていただき、暴力分野を研究していただき、ありがとうございます。感謝いたします。

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\[Image: Panama\]Panama

[\[Image: United States\]United States](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=us)[\[Image: Argentina\]Argentina](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ar)[\[Image: Australia\]Australia](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=au)[\[Image: Bolivia\]Bolivia](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=bo)[\[Image: Canada\]Canada](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ca)[\[Image: Chile\]Chile](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=cl)[\[Image: Colombia\]Colombia](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=co)[\[Image: Costa Rica\]Costa Rica](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=cr)[\[Image: Cuba\]Cuba](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=cu)[\[Image: Dominican Republic\]Dominican Republic](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=do)[\[Image: Ecuador\]Ecuador](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ec)[\[Image: El Salvador\]El Salvador](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=sv)[\[Image: Equatorial Guinea\]Equatorial Guinea](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=gq)[\[Image: Guatemala\]Guatemala](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=gt)[\[Image: Honduras\]Honduras](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=hn)[\[Image: Ireland\]Ireland](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ie)[\[Image: Japan\]Japan](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=jp)[\[Image: Mexico\]Mexico](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=mx)[\[Image: Nicaragua\]Nicaragua](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ni)[\[Image: New Zealand\]New Zealand](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=nz)[\[Image: Paraguay\]Paraguay](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=py)[\[Image: Peru\]Peru](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=pe)[\[Image: Puerto Rico\]Puerto Rico](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=pr)[\[Image: Spain\]Spain](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=es)[\[Image: United Kingdom\]United Kingdom](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=gb)[\[Image: Uruguay\]Uruguay](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=uy)[\[Image: Venezuela\]Venezuela](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211?country=ve)

日本語

[English](/en/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211)[Español](/es/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211)[日本語](/ja/answer/ive-been-studying-violence-and-recently-learned-about-cocsa-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-while-i-understand-that-in-many-cases-both-children-involved-are-considered-victims-im-wondering-how-to-differentiate-situations-where-one-child-is-knowingly-abusive-from-those-where-both-children-need-help-how-can-we-tell-when-rehabilitation-or-intervention-is-needed-for-one-child-versus-support-for-both-what-are-the-key-differences-to-look-out-for-211)

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### どのような問題がありますか？

このコンテンツを報告する理由を教えてください。モデレーションチームが速やかに確認いたします。

暴力、憎悪、搾取

脅迫、憎悪に満ちた言葉、性的強要

いじめ、または望まない接触

ハラスメント、脅迫、執拗な迷惑メッセージ

詐欺、詐称、なりすまし

虚偽の要求、または別人を名乗ること

偽の情報

誤解を招く主張や意図的な情報操作

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### フィードバックをシェアする

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接地活動

座り心地の良い場所を見つけてください。目を軽く閉じて、深呼吸を数回します。鼻から息を吸い（3つ数え）、口から息を吐きます（3つ数え）。さあ、目を開けて周りを見回してください。以下のことを声に出して言ってみてください。

見えるもの5つ（部屋の中と窓の外を見ることができます）

感じるもの4つ（目の前にあるもので触れるものは何ですか？）

聞こえるもの3つ

匂いを嗅ぐもの2つ

自分の好きなところ1つ。

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

座っている場所から、周囲を見回して、質感のあるもの、見ていて楽しいもの、興味深いものを探してください。

何かを手に持ち、その物に全神経を集中してください。影が落ちている部分や、物の中に形が浮かび上がっている部分に注目してください。手に持った時の重さや軽さ、指の裏側の表面の質感を感じてみてください（ペットを飼っている場合は、ペットと一緒に行うこともできます）。

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

以下の質問を自分に問いかけ、声に出して答えましょう。

1\. 私はどこにいますか？

2\. 今日は何曜日ですか？

3\. 今日の日付は何ですか？

4\. 今は何月ですか？

5\. 今は何年ですか？

6\. 私は何歳ですか？

7\. 今はどんな季節ですか？

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

右手の手のひらを下にして左肩に置きます。左手の手のひらを下にして右肩に置きます。自分を強くしてくれるような言葉を選びましょう。例えば、「私は力強い」などです。まず文章を声に出して読み、右手で左肩を軽く叩き、次に左手で右肩を軽く叩きます。

交互に叩きます。左右5回ずつ、合計10回叩き、そのたびに文章を声に出して繰り返します。

最後に深呼吸をします。

腕を体の前で交差させ、胸に引き寄せます。右手で左上腕を、左手で右上腕を押さえます。優しく握り、腕を内側に引きます。しばらく握りしめた状態を保ち、その瞬間の自分にとって適切な握り加減を見つけます。力を入れたら力を抜きます。そして再びしばらく握りしめ、力を抜きます。しばらくそのままの状態を保ちます。

最後に深呼吸をします。

別のグラウンディング活動を試してみましょう

私は地に足がついていて準備ができていると感じている