---
title: 私は、子どもによる子どもへの性的虐待 (COCSA)... ~ Our Wave コミュニティ
description: これは重要かつ微妙な問題です。未成年者に関わるさまざまな種類の性的行動の違いを理解することは、適切なサポートと介入を提供するために不可欠です。 児童による児童への性的虐待(COCSA)...
url: https://api.ourwave.org/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209.md
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# 私は、子どもによる子どもへの性的虐待 (COCSA) と、被害者に対して意図的に権力を行使しようとする若者による性的暴行の違いを理解することに興味があります。COCSA では両方の子どもが被害者とみなされることが多いことを考えると、これらの状況をどのように区別できるでしょうか。

\[Image: Dr. Laura\]

**Dr. Laura**による回答

博士号精神保健看護師＆性暴力看護師認定者

トピックス:[特定の種類のトラウマや危害を理解する](/ja/learn/topics/understanding-specific-types-of-trauma-and-harm)

これは重要かつ微妙な問題です。未成年者に関わるさまざまな種類の性的行動の違いを理解することは、適切なサポートと介入を提供するために不可欠です。

[児童による児童への性的虐待](https://community.ourwave.org/_external/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourwave.org%2Fpost%2Fchild-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-frequently-asked-questions-and-considerations&resourceId=non_specific&localeId=en&countryId=us&src=answer&questionId=298ae1bf-011f-4838-a2af-ffc3f0ae5e4b&sig=70057f8a74f400b6505c541482fb4f8fbcb1f1464a84ec8c39f3ccf3b9ff0413)(COCSA) とは、通常、児童の性的探求の通常の境界を越えた性的行動を児童が他の児童に行う状況を指します。このような場合、虐待を始めた児童は、自分の行動の意味を十分に理解していないことが多く、経験または目撃した行動をそのまま実行している可能性があります。虐待を始めた児童も、自分自身のトラウマや境界に関する適切な教育の欠如に対処している可能性があるため、COCSA の状況では、両方の児童が被害者とみなされるのが一般的です。

COCSA を、子供同士の通常の性的探究と区別することが重要です。性的探究は子供の発達の自然な一部であり、通常は同年代の子供が相互に好奇心に駆られた行動をとるものです。

主な違いは次のとおりです。

1\. 年齢と発達段階: 性的探求には通常、同年齢の子供が関与しますが、COCSA には、年齢や発達に大きな差がある場合がよくあります。
2\. 力関係: 探索は相互的かつ平等ですが、COCSA には力の不均衡や強制が伴います。
3\. 感情的な反応: 探索は通常は気楽で自発的ですが、COCSA には秘密、恥、または苦痛が伴う場合があります。
4\. 頻度とエスカレーション: 探索は通常、個別またはまれに行われますが、COCSA は時間の経過とともに繰り返されたり、エスカレーションされたりする場合があります。

一方、若者が故意に被害者に対する権力を狙って行う暴行は、成人の性犯罪のパターンに非常に近い。こうした状況には、被害者を傷つけ、支配し、搾取する明確な意図がある。加害者の年齢が若いことは介入や治療で考慮すべき要素だが、彼らの行為は明らかに虐待的であり、誤解や好奇心ではなく支配欲によって動かされている。

要約すると、主な違いは、意図、行為の有害性に対する理解度、グルーミング行動の有無、および関与する力関係にあることが多いです。子供同士の年齢差、脅迫や強制の有無、行動が繰り返されるかエスカレートするかなどの要素は、COCSA、通常の探索、およびより意図的な暴行を区別するのに役立ちます。

こうした状況はさまざまな形で存在し、状況を完全に理解して適切な介入を行うには専門家による評価が必要になることが多いことに留意することが重要です。いずれの場合も、優先すべきは、子どもを保護し、有害な行動を止め、関係者全員に適切なサポートと教育を提供することです。

これは複雑な問題であり、効果的な予防および介入戦略を開発するには、継続的な調査と議論が不可欠です。被害者の支援や他者への教育に関心がある場合は、児童保護や性的暴力の予防を専門とする組織と連携して、最新の情報とベストプラクティスを入手することを検討してください。この重要な質問をしていただき、誠にありがとうございます。

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Cuba\]Cuba](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=cu)[\[Image: Dominican Republic\]Dominican Republic](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=do)[\[Image: El Salvador\]El Salvador](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=sv)[\[Image: Equatorial Guinea\]Equatorial Guinea](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=gq)[\[Image: Guatemala\]Guatemala](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=gt)[\[Image: Honduras\]Honduras](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=hn)[\[Image: Ireland\]Ireland](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=ie)[\[Image: Japan\]Japan](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=jp)[\[Image: Mexico\]Mexico](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=mx)[\[Image: Nicaragua\]Nicaragua](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=ni)[\[Image: New Zealand\]New Zealand](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=nz)[\[Image: Panama\]Panama](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=pa)[\[Image: Paraguay\]Paraguay](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=py)[\[Image: Peru\]Peru](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=pe)[\[Image: Puerto Rico\]Puerto Rico](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=pr)[\[Image: Spain\]Spain](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=es)[\[Image: United Kingdom\]United Kingdom](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=gb)[\[Image: Uruguay\]Uruguay](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=uy)[\[Image: Venezuela\]Venezuela](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209?country=ve)

日本語

[English](/en/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209)[Español](/es/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209)[日本語](/ja/answer/im-interested-in-understanding-the-difference-between-child-on-child-sexual-abuse-cocsa-and-sexual-assaults-committed-by-young-people-who-are-deliberately-seeking-power-over-their-victims-how-can-we-distinguish-between-these-situations-given-that-in-cocsa-both-children-are-often-considered-victims-209)

緊急の支援が必要な方は、{{resource}} をご訪問ください。

ノースカロライナ州ローリーで を込めて制作されました。

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詳細は私たちの[コミュニティガイドライン](https://www.ourwave.org/ja/community-guidelines)、[個人情報保護方針](https://www.ourwave.org/ja/privacy)、および[利用規約](https://www.ourwave.org/ja/terms)をお読みください。

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[

#### 支援情報はこちら

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Our Wave を安心して使える場に保つため、[コミュニティ・ガイドライン](https://www.ourwave.org/ja/community-guidelines)の遵守にご協力ください。すべてのメッセージは投稿前に確認され、個人が特定される情報は削除されます。

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### どのような問題がありますか？

このコンテンツを報告する理由を教えてください。モデレーションチームが速やかに確認いたします。

暴力、憎悪、搾取

脅迫、憎悪に満ちた言葉、性的強要

いじめ、または望まない接触

ハラスメント、脅迫、執拗な迷惑メッセージ

詐欺、詐称、なりすまし

虚偽の要求、または別人を名乗ること

偽の情報

誤解を招く主張や意図的な情報操作

提出

### フィードバックをシェアする

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提出

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接地活動

座り心地の良い場所を見つけてください。目を軽く閉じて、深呼吸を数回します。鼻から息を吸い（3つ数え）、口から息を吐きます（3つ数え）。さあ、目を開けて周りを見回してください。以下のことを声に出して言ってみてください。

見えるもの5つ（部屋の中と窓の外を見ることができます）

感じるもの4つ（目の前にあるもので触れるものは何ですか？）

聞こえるもの3つ

匂いを嗅ぐもの2つ

自分の好きなところ1つ。

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

座っている場所から、周囲を見回して、質感のあるもの、見ていて楽しいもの、興味深いものを探してください。

何かを手に持ち、その物に全神経を集中してください。影が落ちている部分や、物の中に形が浮かび上がっている部分に注目してください。手に持った時の重さや軽さ、指の裏側の表面の質感を感じてみてください（ペットを飼っている場合は、ペットと一緒に行うこともできます）。

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

以下の質問を自分に問いかけ、声に出して答えましょう。

1\. 私はどこにいますか？

2\. 今日は何曜日ですか？

3\. 今日の日付は何ですか？

4\. 今は何月ですか？

5\. 今は何年ですか？

6\. 私は何歳ですか？

7\. 今はどんな季節ですか？

最後に深呼吸をしましょう。

右手の手のひらを下にして左肩に置きます。左手の手のひらを下にして右肩に置きます。自分を強くしてくれるような言葉を選びましょう。例えば、「私は力強い」などです。まず文章を声に出して読み、右手で左肩を軽く叩き、次に左手で右肩を軽く叩きます。

交互に叩きます。左右5回ずつ、合計10回叩き、そのたびに文章を声に出して繰り返します。

最後に深呼吸をします。

腕を体の前で交差させ、胸に引き寄せます。右手で左上腕を、左手で右上腕を押さえます。優しく握り、腕を内側に引きます。しばらく握りしめた状態を保ち、その瞬間の自分にとって適切な握り加減を見つけます。力を入れたら力を抜きます。そして再びしばらく握りしめ、力を抜きます。しばらくそのままの状態を保ちます。

最後に深呼吸をします。

別のグラウンディング活動を試してみましょう

私は地に足がついていて準備ができていると感じている